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The Iraq Crisis and International Law Human Impacts Economic Impacts Iraq Weapons of Mass Destruction Issues Organizing Resources Additional Articles and Sites of Particular Interest Archived Material
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The War in Context: Iraq - war on terrorism - Middle East conflict : critical perspectives
Background, Documents & Coverage, 1998-2003, selected by the editors of Disarmament Diplomacy, an international journal covering arms control and disarmament issues.Gulf/2000 Project This project, sponsored by the School of International and Public Affairs of Columbia University, provides perhaps the a comprehensive set of web links on the Persian Gulf countries and the current crisis there. Organized both by country and by topics ranging from the 9/11 attack aftermath to oil issues, this site provides links to a range of news, reference, government, and NGO sites.Articles and Sites of Particular Interest A Failed "Transition": the Mounting Costs of the Iraq War A Study by the Institute for Policy Studies and Foreign Policy In Focus (June 2004)Iraq on the Record Database Prepared at the direction of Rep. Henry A. Waxman, the Iraq on the Record Database is a searchable collection of 237 specific misleading statements about the threat posed by Iraq made by the five Administration officials most responsible for providing public information and shaping public opinion on Iraq: President Bush, Vice President Cheney, Defense Secretary Rumsfeld, Secretary of State Powell, and National Security Advisor Rice.The Iraq on the Record Report is a comprehensive examination of these statements.The Saddam Hussein Sourcebook Declassified Secrets from the U.S.-Iraq Relationship from the National Security Archive.Corpwatch Military Industrial Complex Resources This page provides a range of articles and information on the corporate-military connection, with a particular focus on Iraq war profiteering. The article by labor journalist David Bacon on the continuing repression of labor organizing in Iraq under the U.S.-led occupation, and the granting of contracts to U.S. corporations with poor labor practices at home, is of particular interest: Umm Qasr -- From National Pride to War BootyHuman Impacts of the Iraq War and Occupation Mortality before and after the 2003 invasion of Iraq: cluster sample survey Les Roberts, Riyadh Lafta, Richard Garfield, Jamal Khudhairi, Gilbert Burnham, The Lancet 2004; 364: 1857–64Casualties of War — Military Care for the Wounded from Iraq and Afghanistan Atul Gawande, M.D., M.P.H., New England Journal of Medicine, December 9, 2004Off Target: The Conduct of the War and Civilian Casualties in Iraq Human Rights Watch, December 2003 This study did not attempt to count civilian casualties, but rather evaluated the conduct of the military forces involved in the 2003 Iraq invasion in relation to the laws of war. The study found that U.S. and U.K. forces generally tried to avoid targeting civilians, but that widespread use of cluster munitions by ground forces caused many civilian casualties Air strikes aimed at killing Iraqi leadership, based on thin intelligence, never found their targets, but did cause civilian casualties as well. Iraqi combat forces committed a number of violations of international humanitarian law that likely caused additional civilian casualties, ranging from abuse of the Red Cross and Red Crescent emblems to placing military objects in protected locations such as hospitals and mosques and fighting in civilian clothes.Continuing Collateral Damage: The health and environmental costs of war on Iraq, Medact, November 2003 Medact is the UK affiliate of International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War. This study, calculates the toll, and shows how the general state of health of the Iraqi people, already poor by international standards, has been compromised further by the war. The study web page includes the full document, an executive summary, and several working papers on related topics.The Wages of War: Iraqi Combatant and Noncombatant Fatalities in the 2003 Conflict Carl Conetta, Project on Defense Alternatives, October 2003 An in-depth analysis of Iraq invasion casualties to April 20, 2003. This report, unlike many, provides extensive analysis of the human and political consequences of the deaths of combatants, who, like non-combatants, are human beings with families too.The Iraq Body Count Database A project aimed at establishing "an independent and comprehensive public database of civilian deaths in Iraq resulting directly from military actions by the USA and its allies."Iraq Bombing Watch Compiliation of information and press reports of airstrikes on Iraq by U.S. and its allies.The Campaign Against Sanctions on Iraq (UK) This site has links to an extensive set of resources on Iraq and related issues, ranging from the international law of sanctions to current Iraq news. The site includes an extensive set of references organized by topic.Iraq Aftermath: The Human Face of War American Friends Service Committee maintains this site on the human impacts of the war and occupation, with on the ground information from its representatives based in Baghdad.Casualties in Iraq: The Human Cost of Occupation Collected news items and updated account of civilian and military casualties in Iraq.Economic Impacts of a the Iraq War and Occupation The above counter tracks identifiable Congressional appropriations only. Linda Bilmes and Joseph E. Stiglitz, “The Economic Costs of the Iraq War: An Appraisal Three Years after the Beginning of the Conflict.” h Congressional Budget Office, Letter to the Honorable Robert Byrd regarding the U.S. military's ability to sustain an occupation in Iraq This letter report estimates that the direct military costs of the Iraq occupation for various troop levels, and suggests that the U.S. will not be able to sustain the current level of occupation forces without major redeployments elsewhere or an expansion of the active duty military.Congressional Budget Office, The Long-Term Implications of Current Defense Plans: Summary Update for Fiscal Year 2004, July 2003 This study estimates military spending "could cost an average of $472 billion a year through 2009 and an average of $533 billion a year between 2010 and 2022" in 2004 dollars if current programs go forward and if the "U.S. military continues to take an active role overseas like the one that resulted in the current engagements in Afghanistan and Iraq and the global war on terrorism."Pre-Invasion Iraq War Cost Estimates Taxpayers for Common Sense Iraq Cost Estimates Estimates of costs of the war and reconstruction, with links to other cost assessments made in the run-up to the invasion.Iraq: The Economic Consequences of War By William D. Nordhaus Analysis of the range of possible direct and indirect effects of an Iraq war on the U.S. economy by Yale University Economist Nordhaus."War with Iraq: Costs, Consequences, and Alternatives" (pdf file) A December 2002 report, published under the auspices of the Academy’s Committee on International Security Studies (CISS), finds that the political, military, and economic consequences of war with Iraq could be extremely costly to the United States. William D. Nordhaus (Yale University) estimates the economic costs of war with Iraq in scenarios that are both favorable and unfavorable to the United States. Steven E. Miller (Harvard University) considers a number of potentially disastrous military and strategic outcomes of war for the United States that have received scant public attention. Carl Kaysen (MIT), John D. Steinbruner (University of Maryland),and Martin B. Malin (American Academy) examine the broader national security strategy behind the move toward a preventive war against Iraq.Assessing the Cost of Military Action Against Iraq: Using Desert Shield/ Desert Storm as a Basis for Estimates, an analysis by the House Budget Committee, Democratic Staff, September 23, 2002. Estimated Costs of a Potential Conflict with Iraq, Congressional Budget Office, September 2002 Iraq Weapons of Mass Destruction: Inspections, Intelligence, and Related Issues WMD in Iraq: Evidence and Implications This page provides both the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace report of the same name and an excellent collection of links to relevant documents and other resources. These include speeches by officials and U.S. government documents that show the changing story told to the public about Iraq’s WMD.. Global Security Newswire: Broad coverage of weapons of mass destruction issues, including the search for alleged Iraqi WMD.House Government Reform Committee Minority Chair Henry Waxman "Nuclear Evidence" page This page has Waxman's detailed letters to the Bush Administration inquiring about purported evidence of Iraq's reconstituted nuclear weapons program, a central element of the administration's case for war. Waxman's letters provide extensive documentation refuting the administration's alleged evidence.Inspecting Iraq: A Record of the First 40 Days compiled by the Project on Defense Alternatives, Cambridge, Massachusetts, January 4, 2003Hans Blix, UNMOVIC, Security Council Briefing, January 9, 2002 International Atomic Energy Agency Statements by the Director General Includes status updates in early 2003 on the nuclear component of the Iraq inspections, and other relevant statements by the IAEA Director General.Claims and evaluations of Iraq's proscribed weapons by Dr. Glen Rangwala Dr. Rangala's point by point refutations of U.K. and U.S. government claims about Iraq's WMD arsenal, including "Counter-Dossier on Claims about Iraq Weapons of Mass Destruction," "The Thirty-Six Lies that Launched a War," and more. Updated regularly.Peace Organizing Resources United for Peace and Justice A national network of groups working for peace, UFPJ also has a Bay Area network that meets regularly. This web site has links to local and regional groups, calendars of both national and local activities, links to a wide range of peace groups, and more.Peoples' NonViolent Response Coalition PNVRC is a coalition of East San Francisco Bay Area groups formed soon after the September 11, 2001 attacks to seek nonviolent responses to the growing global crisis. This web site provides information on peace activities in the region. PNVRC participates in the regional and national United for Peace and Justice networks.War Times Newspaper for activists, available on-line and in print.Archived Material Material of note from before the March 2003 invasion of Iraq. The Iraq Crisis and International Law Western States Legal Foundation analysis and resources from other organizations.The Gulf War: Secret History, by William M. Arkin Institute for Policy Studies, "Coalition of the Willing or Coalition of the Coerced?" This Institute for Policy Studies report examines the specific levers of U.S. military, economic, and political power used to push forward its war in Iraq. The study looks at how this leverage applies to each current member of the UN Security Council. It also analyzes the power the U.S. government exerts over the broader group of countries that the Bush Administration has dubbed the "Coalition of the Willing." Although the Administration refuses to release a list of the members of this coalition, the authors compiled a list of 34 nations cited in press reports as supporters of the U.S. position on Iraq.Globalsecurity.org Iraq War page A good overview of U.S. military preparations, the various possible scenarios for a U.S. military campaign against Iraq, and a variety of links ranging from the U.N. arms inspection agency UNMOVIC to anti-war groups.Iraq commentary and links from the Foreign Policy in Focus web site, which provides timely analysis from a variety of progressive thinkers. Iraq Journal Reports from Iraq coordinated by Democracy Now! Correspondent Jeremy Scahill.Collateral Damage: The Health and Environmental Costs of War on Iraq This evidence-based report, introduced by Dr June Crown, Medact President and former president of the Faculty of Public Health Medicine of the Royal College of Physicians UK, summarises from a public health perspective the effects of the previous Gulf War, and outlines the likely impact of another war on the people of Iraq, on the combatants and on the wider world. It concludes that the threatened war could have disastrous short, medium and long-term consequences for all concerned and summarises alternatives to war.The Campaign Against Sanctions on Iraq assessments of the likely humanitarian and economic consequences of war on Iraq page UN assessment of likely humanitarian scenarios, 10 December 2002 This "strictly confidential" UN document, dated 10 December 2002, examines "Likely Humanitarian Scenarios" in the event of a war in Iraq. It was written to assist with UN contingency planning for safeguarding the wellbeing of a population most of whom the document acknowledges are "highly dependent" upon a Government ration for their basic needs. Explanatory note and context of documentCenter for Constitutional Rights Initiative for a Uniting for Peace Resolution in the United Nations to Stop the War in Iraq While in the U.N. system the Security Council has the primary responsibility for maintaining international peace and security throughout the world, another procedure exists to ensure peace when the Council fails to do so. That procedure, the Uniting for Peace resolution, allows the General Assembly to meet to consider the threat to international peace and it can then recommend collective measures to U.N. Members to maintain or restore peace.Call to Conscience From Veterans to Active Duty Troops and Reservists "We are veterans of the United States armed forces. We stand with the majority of humanity, including millions in our own country, in opposition to the United States' all out war on Iraq. We span many wars and eras, have many political views and we all agree that this war is wrong. Many of us believed serving in the military was our duty, and our job was to defend this country. Our experiences in the military caused us to question much of what we were taught. Now we see our REAL duty is to encourage you as members of the U.S. armed forces to find out what you are being sent to fight and die for and what the consequences of your actions will be for humanity. We call upon you, the active duty and reservists, to follow your conscience and do the right thing." Click here for full statementCities for Peace Campaign City Council resolutions opposing war with Iraq have been passed in over 20 cities across the U.S. and efforts are underway in dozens more communities. The Institute for Policy Studies is working with the Education for Peace in Iraq Center (EPIC), National Priorities project, some American Friends Service Committee chapters, and other grassroots groups, students, the faith-based community and others to facilitate the drafting and passing of City Council resolutions or letters opposing war with Iraq.Abolition 2000 Global Network to Eliminate Nuclear Weapons Global Council Statement on Iraq
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